Tragia glanduligera |
Tragia cordata |
|
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brush noseburn, sticky noseburn |
heart-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or vines, 3–10 dm. | |
Stems | trailing or twining, dark green, apex flexuous. |
usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 6–22 mm; blade narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to acuminate. |
petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 3–7 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, green, 0.7–1.2 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm wide. |
11–13 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown to black, 1.9–2.2 mm. |
dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm. |
Vines | , 15–20 dm. |
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Tragia glanduligera |
Tragia cordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy limestone soils, abandoned home sites and mesquite scrub. | Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. |
Elevation | 10–80 m. (0–300 ft.) | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Southern Texas is the northernmost distribution of Tragia glanduligera. In Mexico, it is found in tropical deciduous forests in Campeche, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatan. This species and T. jonesii are the only species in the flora area with stipitate glands on the inflorescence. Tragia glanduligera differs from T. jonesii by its leaf blade margins with 10–15 smaller teeth per side, shorter staminate pedicels, and truncate to weakly cordate leaf blade bases. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 55. (1919) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) |
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