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brush noseburn, sticky noseburn

heart-leaf noseburn

Habit Subshrubs or vines, 3–10 dm.
Stems

trailing or twining, dark green, apex flexuous.

usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 6–22 mm;

blade narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to acuminate.

petiole 15–85 mm;

blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme;

staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm;

pistillate 3–7 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm;

pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3, green, 0.7–1.2 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas smooth to undulate.

sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

4–5 mm wide.

11–13 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown to black, 1.9–2.2 mm.

dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm.

Vines

, 15–20 dm.

Tragia glanduligera

Tragia cordata

Phenology Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall.
Habitat Dry, sandy limestone soils, abandoned home sites and mesquite scrub. Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets.
Elevation 10–80 m. (0–300 ft.) 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Southern Texas is the northernmost distribution of Tragia glanduligera. In Mexico, it is found in tropical deciduous forests in Campeche, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatan. This species and T. jonesii are the only species in the flora area with stipitate glands on the inflorescence. Tragia glanduligera differs from T. jonesii by its leaf blade margins with 10–15 smaller teeth per side, shorter staminate pedicels, and truncate to weakly cordate leaf blade bases.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 187. FNA vol. 12, p. 187.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Name authority Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 55. (1919) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803)
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