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heart-leaf noseburn

Florida keys noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–3.5 dm.
Stems

usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous.

erect, green, apex flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 15–85 mm;

blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate.

petiole 5–13 mm;

blade suborbiculate to ovate, 1.2–3 × 1–2.3 cm, base subcordate, margins dentate to serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 12–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 3.2–3.7 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 0.4–0.6 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

sepals lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas undulate.

Capsules

11–13 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm.

dark brown with light brown streaks, 2.4–3 mm.

Vines

, 15–20 dm.

Tragia cordata

Tragia saxicola

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. Flowering late winter–fall; fruiting spring–early winter.
Habitat Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. Dry pinelands and hammocks on limestone substrates.
Elevation 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia saxicola occurs in south Florida and the Florida Keys. Although similar to T. smallii in its suborbiculate leaf blades, it differs in having longer petioles and smaller seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 187. FNA vol. 12, p. 189.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S. 702, 1333. (1903)
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