Tragia cordata |
Tragia saxicola |
|
---|---|---|
heart-leaf noseburn |
Florida keys noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–3.5 dm. | |
Stems | usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. |
erect, green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
petiole 5–13 mm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, 1.2–3 × 1–2.3 cm, base subcordate, margins dentate to serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 12–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 3.2–3.7 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas undulate. |
Capsules | 11–13 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm. |
dark brown with light brown streaks, 2.4–3 mm. |
Vines | , 15–20 dm. |
|
Tragia cordata |
Tragia saxicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. | Flowering late winter–fall; fruiting spring–early winter. |
Habitat | Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. | Dry pinelands and hammocks on limestone substrates. |
Elevation | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
|
FL |
Discussion | Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia saxicola occurs in south Florida and the Florida Keys. Although similar to T. smallii in its suborbiculate leaf blades, it differs in having longer petioles and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S. 702, 1333. (1903) |
Web links |