Tragia cordata |
Tragia nigricans |
|
---|---|---|
heart-leaf noseburn |
dark noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs, 1.5–5.5 dm. | |
Stems | usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. |
erect, purple-green to reddish black, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
petiole 1–5 mm; blade oblong to oblanceolate, 3–7 × 1–2.8 cm, base acute to obtuse, margins coarsely serrate, teeth apices often somewhat recurved, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–5 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.3–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.4 mm; pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 4–5, filaments 0.7–1.3 mm, connate 1/2 length. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
sepals rhombic-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; styles connate 1/4 length; stigmas undulate. |
Capsules | 11–13 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm. |
dark brown, 2.5–3.2 mm. |
Vines | , 15–20 dm. |
|
Tragia cordata |
Tragia nigricans |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting midsummer–fall. |
Habitat | Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. | Open oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) | 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
|
TX |
Discussion | Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The combination of relatively large, coarsely serrate leaf blades, dark stems, and filaments connate to 1/2 of length make Tragia nigricans unique within the genus in North America. It appears to be most closely related to T. leptophylla, which also has dark stems and few staminate flowers per inflorescence. Like T. leptophylla, it is found only in the Edwards Plateau, but is restricted to the eastern part; they overlap only in Uvalde County. They also differ in habitat preference. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) | Bush ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 702. (1903) |
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