Tragia cordata |
Tragia laciniata |
|
---|---|---|
heart-leaf noseburn |
sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. | |
Stems | usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. |
erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base; petiole 7–18 mm; leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm; stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
Capsules | 11–13 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm. |
dark brown, 3–3.2 mm. |
Vines | , 15–20 dm. |
|
Tragia cordata |
Tragia laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. | Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. |
Elevation | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. laciniata | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) |
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