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heart-leaf noseburn

sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn

Habit Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm.
Stems

usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous.

erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 15–85 mm;

blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate.

usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base;

petiole 7–18 mm;

leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/2 length;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

Capsules

11–13 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm.

dark brown, 3–3.2 mm.

Vines

, 15–20 dm.

Tragia cordata

Tragia laciniata

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks.
Elevation 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 187. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. urticifolia var. laciniata
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865)
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