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short-spike noseburn

nettle-leaf noseburn

Habit Herbs or vines, 2–12 dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 2–7 dm.
Stems

decumbent, twining, or erect, light green, apex usually flexuous.

erect, green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 6–38 mm;

blade triangular to cordate, 1.9–6 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute.

petiole 3–15 mm;

blade triangular-lanceolate, 2.7–6.7 × 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–8[–10] per raceme;

staminate bracts 1–1.8 mm.

terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 11–40 per raceme, evenly distributed;

staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm;

pistillate 2–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–2 mm, persistent base 1–1.8 mm, longer than subtending bract;

pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4[–5], green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 3–4(–5), filaments 0.3–0.6 mm.

sepals 3, green, 1.2–2.1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.8 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals ovate, 1.3–3.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas subpapillate to undulate.

sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

6.5–7 mm wide, often 1 carpel maturing.

7–8 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.8 mm.

dark brown, 3–4 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 44.

Tragia brevispica

Tragia urticifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Open forests, scrublands, disturbed roadsides, open fields, often on loam and clay soils. Dry, sandy soils, open pine-oak woods, hardwoods, rock ledges, fields.
Elevation 10–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Nuevo León)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The leaves of Tragia brevispica are highly variable and frequently resemble those of T. ramosa, which differs in having smooth stigmas and leaf blades much longer than wide. The presence of 1-carpellate fruit in T. brevispica is unique in Tragia in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Tragia urticifolia are easily distinguished from those of other non-glandular North American members of Tragia by the persistent bases of its staminate pedicels, which are long-extended beyond their subtending bracts. Although similar to T. betonicifolia, T. urticifolia has fewer stems, shorter pistillate sepals, inflorescences with fewer staminate flowers that are not distally clustered, and leaf blades with very light green abaxial surfaces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 186. FNA vol. 12, p. 191.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens
Synonyms T. nepetifolia var. scutellariifolia, T. nepetifolia var. teucriifolia, T. scutellariifolia, T. teucriifolia
Name authority Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 262. (1845) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803)
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