Tragia brevispica |
Tragia urens |
|
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short-spike noseburn |
wavy-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or vines, 2–12 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. |
Stems | decumbent, twining, or erect, light green, apex usually flexuous. |
erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 6–38 mm; blade triangular to cordate, 1.9–6 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. |
petiole 0–2 mm; blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–8[–10] per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.8 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4[–5], green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 3–4(–5), filaments 0.3–0.6 mm. |
sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals ovate, 1.3–3.5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas subpapillate to undulate. |
sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas undulate. |
Capsules | 6.5–7 mm wide, often 1 carpel maturing. |
7–8 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 2.5–3.8 mm. |
brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Tragia brevispica |
Tragia urens |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open forests, scrublands, disturbed roadsides, open fields, often on loam and clay soils. | Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields. |
Elevation | 10–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Nuevo León) |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | The leaves of Tragia brevispica are highly variable and frequently resemble those of T. ramosa, which differs in having smooth stigmas and leaf blades much longer than wide. The presence of 1-carpellate fruit in T. brevispica is unique in Tragia in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 190. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. nepetifolia var. scutellariifolia, T. nepetifolia var. teucriifolia, T. scutellariifolia, T. teucriifolia | Leptobotrys discolor, T. discolor, T. discolor var. linearis, T. discolor var. subovalis, T. linearifolia, T. urens var. innocua, T. urens var. lanceolata, T. urens var. linearis, T. urens var. subovalis |
Name authority | Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 262. (1845) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1391. (1763) |
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