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short-spike noseburn

fine-leaf noseburn

Habit Herbs or vines, 2–12 dm. Herbs, 1–4.5 dm.
Stems

decumbent, twining, or erect, light green, apex usually flexuous.

erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 6–38 mm;

blade triangular to cordate, 1.9–6 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute.

petiole 0.5–2 mm;

blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–8[–10] per raceme;

staminate bracts 1–1.8 mm.

terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme;

staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm;

pistillate 2–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4[–5], green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 3–4(–5), filaments 0.3–0.6 mm.

sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally.

Pistillate flowers

sepals ovate, 1.3–3.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas subpapillate to undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/5 length;

stigmas undulate to slightly papillate.

Capsules

6.5–7 mm wide, often 1 carpel maturing.

4–5 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.8 mm.

mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia brevispica

Tragia leptophylla

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall.
Habitat Open forests, scrublands, disturbed roadsides, open fields, often on loam and clay soils. Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates.
Elevation 10–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Nuevo León)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The leaves of Tragia brevispica are highly variable and frequently resemble those of T. ramosa, which differs in having smooth stigmas and leaf blades much longer than wide. The presence of 1-carpellate fruit in T. brevispica is unique in Tragia in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 186. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. nepetifolia var. scutellariifolia, T. nepetifolia var. teucriifolia, T. scutellariifolia, T. teucriifolia T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla
Name authority Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 262. (1845) (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923)
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