Tragia brevispica |
Tragia leptophylla |
|
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short-spike noseburn |
fine-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or vines, 2–12 dm. | Herbs, 1–4.5 dm. |
Stems | decumbent, twining, or erect, light green, apex usually flexuous. |
erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 6–38 mm; blade triangular to cordate, 1.9–6 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. |
petiole 0.5–2 mm; blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–8[–10] per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.8 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme; staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4[–5], green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 3–4(–5), filaments 0.3–0.6 mm. |
sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals ovate, 1.3–3.5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas subpapillate to undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/5 length; stigmas undulate to slightly papillate. |
Capsules | 6.5–7 mm wide, often 1 carpel maturing. |
4–5 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 2.5–3.8 mm. |
mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Tragia brevispica |
Tragia leptophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall. |
Habitat | Open forests, scrublands, disturbed roadsides, open fields, often on loam and clay soils. | Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates. |
Elevation | 10–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Nuevo León) |
TX |
Discussion | The leaves of Tragia brevispica are highly variable and frequently resemble those of T. ramosa, which differs in having smooth stigmas and leaf blades much longer than wide. The presence of 1-carpellate fruit in T. brevispica is unique in Tragia in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. nepetifolia var. scutellariifolia, T. nepetifolia var. teucriifolia, T. scutellariifolia, T. teucriifolia | T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla |
Name authority | Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 262. (1845) | (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923) |
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