Tragia betonicifolia |
Tragia saxicola |
|
---|---|---|
betony-leaf noseburn |
Florida keys noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–3.5 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, green to whitish green, apex never flexuous. |
erect, green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 10–40 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 1–3.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 5–13 mm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, 1.2–3 × 1–2.3 cm, base subcordate, margins dentate to serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 15–80 per raceme, distally clustered; staminate bracts 1–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 12–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm, shorter than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 3.2–3.7 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, sometimes red-tinged, 1.2–2.3 mm; stamens 3(–4), filaments 0.4–1 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1.8–5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas undulate. |
Capsules | 7–9 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown with light brown streaks, 3–4 mm. |
dark brown with light brown streaks, 2.4–3 mm. |
Tragia betonicifolia |
Tragia saxicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering late winter–fall; fruiting spring–early winter. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soils, disturbed fields, prairies, open woods. | Dry pinelands and hammocks on limestone substrates. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX; VA
|
FL |
Discussion | Plants of Tragia betonicifolia resemble those of T. urticifolia but differ in the greater number of branches from the root crowns, the shorter length of the persistent staminate flower pedicel bases, the longer, narrower pistillate sepals, and the distally clustered arrangement of the staminate flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia saxicola occurs in south Florida and the Florida Keys. Although similar to T. smallii in its suborbiculate leaf blades, it differs in having longer petioles and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. texana | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 173. (1835) — (as betonicaefolia) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S. 702, 1333. (1903) |
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