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betony-leaf noseburn

Florida keys noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–3.5 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, green to whitish green, apex never flexuous.

erect, green, apex flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 10–40 mm;

blade triangular-lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 1–3.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate, apex acute.

petiole 5–13 mm;

blade suborbiculate to ovate, 1.2–3 × 1–2.3 cm, base subcordate, margins dentate to serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 15–80 per raceme, distally clustered; staminate bracts 1–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 12–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–1 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm, shorter than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 3.2–3.7 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, sometimes red-tinged, 1.2–2.3 mm;

stamens 3(–4), filaments 0.4–1 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 0.4–0.6 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 1.8–5 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

sepals lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas undulate.

Capsules

7–9 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown with light brown streaks, 3–4 mm.

dark brown with light brown streaks, 2.4–3 mm.

Tragia betonicifolia

Tragia saxicola

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering late winter–fall; fruiting spring–early winter.
Habitat Dry, sandy soils, disturbed fields, prairies, open woods. Dry pinelands and hammocks on limestone substrates.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Tragia betonicifolia resemble those of T. urticifolia but differ in the greater number of branches from the root crowns, the shorter length of the persistent staminate flower pedicel bases, the longer, narrower pistillate sepals, and the distally clustered arrangement of the staminate flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia saxicola occurs in south Florida and the Florida Keys. Although similar to T. smallii in its suborbiculate leaf blades, it differs in having longer petioles and smaller seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 186. FNA vol. 12, p. 189.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. urticifolia var. texana
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 173. (1835) — (as betonicaefolia) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S. 702, 1333. (1903)
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