Tragia betonicifolia |
Tragia jonesii |
|
---|---|---|
betony-leaf noseburn |
Jones' noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. | Subshrubs, 4–5 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, green to whitish green, apex never flexuous. |
decumbent, trailing, or erect, green to gray-green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 10–40 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 1–3.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 3–10(–15) mm; blade ovate to triangular-ovate, 0.9–2(–3) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, base deeply cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 15–80 per raceme, distally clustered; staminate bracts 1–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm, shorter than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 2.2–2.4 mm, persistent base 1.8–2 mm; pistillate 7–11 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, sometimes red-tinged, 1.2–2.3 mm; stamens 3(–4), filaments 0.4–1 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 0.9–1.1 mm; stamens 2–3, filaments 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1.8–5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
sepals ovate, 1.5 mm; styles connate 1/3–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
Capsules | 7–9 mm wide. |
5 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown with light brown streaks, 3–4 mm. |
mottled brown-purple, 2.5–3 mm. |
Tragia betonicifolia |
Tragia jonesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soils, disturbed fields, prairies, open woods. | Sonoran desert scrub. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 10-–900 m. (0-–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX; VA
|
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora) |
Discussion | Plants of Tragia betonicifolia resemble those of T. urticifolia but differ in the greater number of branches from the root crowns, the shorter length of the persistent staminate flower pedicel bases, the longer, narrower pistillate sepals, and the distally clustered arrangement of the staminate flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Tragia jonesii is confined to Pima County in southern Arizona. Identified as T. amblyodonta in several floras, it differs from that species by its stipitate glands and twining habit. Tragia jonesii resembles T. glanduligera from southern Texas and eastern Mexico in the presence of stipitate glands, but differs in leaf blade shape and base, the number of teeth on the leaf blade margin (4–9 teeth per side in T. jonesii, 10–15 teeth per side in T. glanduligera), and the longer fruiting pedicel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. texana | T. scandens |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 173. (1835) — (as betonicaefolia) | Radcliffe-Smith & Govaerts: Kew Bull. 52: 480. (1997) |
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