Tragia betonicifolia |
Tragia cordata |
|
---|---|---|
betony-leaf noseburn |
heart-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. | |
Stems | erect to trailing, green to whitish green, apex never flexuous. |
usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 10–40 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 1–3.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 15–80 per raceme, distally clustered; staminate bracts 1–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm, shorter than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, sometimes red-tinged, 1.2–2.3 mm; stamens 3(–4), filaments 0.4–1 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1.8–5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 7–9 mm wide. |
11–13 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown with light brown streaks, 3–4 mm. |
dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm. |
Vines | , 15–20 dm. |
|
Tragia betonicifolia |
Tragia cordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soils, disturbed fields, prairies, open woods. | Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX; VA
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Plants of Tragia betonicifolia resemble those of T. urticifolia but differ in the greater number of branches from the root crowns, the shorter length of the persistent staminate flower pedicel bases, the longer, narrower pistillate sepals, and the distally clustered arrangement of the staminate flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. texana | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 173. (1835) — (as betonicaefolia) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) |
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