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betony-leaf noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, green to whitish green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 10–40 mm;

blade triangular-lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 1–3.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 15–80 per raceme, distally clustered; staminate bracts 1–2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–1 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm, shorter than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, sometimes red-tinged, 1.2–2.3 mm;

stamens 3(–4), filaments 0.4–1 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 1.8–5 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

7–9 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown with light brown streaks, 3–4 mm.

Tragia betonicifolia

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Dry, sandy soils, disturbed fields, prairies, open woods.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Tragia betonicifolia resemble those of T. urticifolia but differ in the greater number of branches from the root crowns, the shorter length of the persistent staminate flower pedicel bases, the longer, narrower pistillate sepals, and the distally clustered arrangement of the staminate flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 186.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. urticifolia var. texana
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 173. (1835) — (as betonicaefolia)
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