Tragia amblyodonta |
Tragia urticifolia |
|
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blunt-tooth noseburn, dog-tooth noseburn |
nettle-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–7 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, gray-green, apex often flexuous. |
erect, green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 4–20(–30) mm; blade usually triangular to subhastate, sometimes ovate, 1–4.5 × 0.8–3 cm, base cordate, hastate, or truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apex acute to obtuse. |
petiole 3–15 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate, 2.7–6.7 × 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 5–16 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.9–2 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 11–40 per raceme, evenly distributed; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1.2 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.8 mm; pistillate 1.5–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–2 mm, persistent base 1–1.8 mm, longer than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 0.9–1.2 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 0.2–0.7 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 1.2–2.1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.8 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm; styles connate to 1/3 length, short-exserted; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 7–8 mm wide. |
7–8 mm wide. |
Seeds | brown with tan mottling, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 110. |
= 44. |
Tragia amblyodonta |
Tragia urticifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, exposed slopes in xerophytic scrub. | Dry, sandy soils, open pine-oak woods, hardwoods, rock ledges, fields. |
Elevation | 10–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) | 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Tragia amblyodonta is easily distinguished from other members of Tragia by the combination of usually triangular to subhastate leaf blades, gray-green coloration, and painfully stinging hairs. Both stomata diameter and pollen grain size of T. amblyodonta are larger than in any other North American species of Tragia (K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster 1967). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Tragia urticifolia are easily distinguished from those of other non-glandular North American members of Tragia by the persistent bases of its staminate pedicels, which are long-extended beyond their subtending bracts. Although similar to T. betonicifolia, T. urticifolia has fewer stems, shorter pistillate sepals, inflorescences with fewer staminate flowers that are not distally clustered, and leaf blades with very light green abaxial surfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. nepetifolia var. amblyodonta | |
Name authority | (Müller Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 51. (1919) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) |
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