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blunt-tooth noseburn, dog-tooth noseburn

nettle-leaf noseburn

Habit Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 2–7 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, gray-green, apex often flexuous.

erect, green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 4–20(–30) mm;

blade usually triangular to subhastate, sometimes ovate, 1–4.5 × 0.8–3 cm, base cordate, hastate, or truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apex acute to obtuse.

petiole 3–15 mm;

blade triangular-lanceolate, 2.7–6.7 × 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 5–16 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.9–2 mm.

terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 11–40 per raceme, evenly distributed;

staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–1.2 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.8 mm;

pistillate 1.5–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–2 mm, persistent base 1–1.8 mm, longer than subtending bract;

pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 0.9–1.2 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 0.2–0.7 mm.

sepals 3, green, 1.2–2.1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.8 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm;

styles connate to 1/3 length, short-exserted;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

7–8 mm wide.

7–8 mm wide.

Seeds

brown with tan mottling, 2.5–3.5 mm.

dark brown, 3–4 mm.

2n

= 110.

= 44.

Tragia amblyodonta

Tragia urticifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Dry, rocky, exposed slopes in xerophytic scrub. Dry, sandy soils, open pine-oak woods, hardwoods, rock ledges, fields.
Elevation 10–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia amblyodonta is easily distinguished from other members of Tragia by the combination of usually triangular to subhastate leaf blades, gray-green coloration, and painfully stinging hairs. Both stomata diameter and pollen grain size of T. amblyodonta are larger than in any other North American species of Tragia (K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster 1967).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Tragia urticifolia are easily distinguished from those of other non-glandular North American members of Tragia by the persistent bases of its staminate pedicels, which are long-extended beyond their subtending bracts. Although similar to T. betonicifolia, T. urticifolia has fewer stems, shorter pistillate sepals, inflorescences with fewer staminate flowers that are not distally clustered, and leaf blades with very light green abaxial surfaces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 186. FNA vol. 12, p. 191.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens
Synonyms T. nepetifolia var. amblyodonta
Name authority (Müller Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 51. (1919) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803)
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