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blunt-tooth noseburn, dog-tooth noseburn

sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn

Habit Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, gray-green, apex often flexuous.

erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 4–20(–30) mm;

blade usually triangular to subhastate, sometimes ovate, 1–4.5 × 0.8–3 cm, base cordate, hastate, or truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apex acute to obtuse.

usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base;

petiole 7–18 mm;

leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 5–16 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.9–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–1.2 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.8 mm;

pistillate 1.5–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm;

pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 0.9–1.2 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 0.2–0.7 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm;

styles connate to 1/3 length, short-exserted;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/2 length;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

Capsules

7–8 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

brown with tan mottling, 2.5–3.5 mm.

dark brown, 3–3.2 mm.

2n

= 110.

Tragia amblyodonta

Tragia laciniata

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Dry, rocky, exposed slopes in xerophytic scrub. Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks.
Elevation 10–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia amblyodonta is easily distinguished from other members of Tragia by the combination of usually triangular to subhastate leaf blades, gray-green coloration, and painfully stinging hairs. Both stomata diameter and pollen grain size of T. amblyodonta are larger than in any other North American species of Tragia (K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster 1967).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 186. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. nepetifolia var. amblyodonta T. urticifolia var. laciniata
Name authority (Müller Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 51. (1919) (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865)
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