Tragia amblyodonta |
Tragia laciniata |
|
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blunt-tooth noseburn, dog-tooth noseburn |
sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. | Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, gray-green, apex often flexuous. |
erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 4–20(–30) mm; blade usually triangular to subhastate, sometimes ovate, 1–4.5 × 0.8–3 cm, base cordate, hastate, or truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apex acute to obtuse. |
usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base; petiole 7–18 mm; leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 5–16 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.9–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1.2 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.8 mm; pistillate 1.5–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 0.9–1.2 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 0.2–0.7 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm; stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm; styles connate to 1/3 length, short-exserted; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
Capsules | 7–8 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | brown with tan mottling, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
dark brown, 3–3.2 mm. |
2n | = 110. |
|
Tragia amblyodonta |
Tragia laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, exposed slopes in xerophytic scrub. | Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. |
Elevation | 10–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Tragia amblyodonta is easily distinguished from other members of Tragia by the combination of usually triangular to subhastate leaf blades, gray-green coloration, and painfully stinging hairs. Both stomata diameter and pollen grain size of T. amblyodonta are larger than in any other North American species of Tragia (K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster 1967). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. nepetifolia var. amblyodonta | T. urticifolia var. laciniata |
Name authority | (Müller Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 51. (1919) | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) |
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