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inchplant, wandering-jew

confederate spiderwort

Habit Herbs, decumbent. Herbs, erect, ascending, or occasionally decumbent, rarely rooting at nodes.
Stems

often much branched distally, 15–60 cm;

internodes not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous.

Leaves

2-ranked;

blade variegated, abaxially reddish purple, adaxially striped green and white, lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 3–9 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base oblique, cuneate, apex acute to acuminate.

spirally arranged, sessile, forming nearly right angle with stem, straight;

blade narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 4–11(–20) × 0.4–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base often constricted, apex acuminate, not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, consisting of pairs of sessile cymes enclosed in sheaths of spathaceous bracts, pedunculate; spathaceous bracts foliaceous, reduced.

terminal, often axillary;

bracts foliaceous.

Flowers

subsessile;

sepals basally connate, 4–5 mm;

petals pink, clawed, claws basally connate forming tube;

stamens epipetalous;

filaments bearded.

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 0.8–1.5 cm, glabrous;

sepals 0.6–0.8 mm, glabrous or with apical tuft of eglandular hairs;

petals distinct, pale blue, ovate, not clawed, 1.3–1.5 cm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

Capsules

3-locular;

locules 2-seeded.

2–5 mm.

Seeds

2–3 mm.

2n

= 12.

Tradescantia zebrina

Tradescantia paludosa

Phenology Flowering fall–winter (Sep–Feb). Flowering spring (Mar–May), sporadically to early fall.
Habitat Hummocks and weedy places Alluvial bottoms and swamps, forests, roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, fields, ditches, and lawns
Distribution
from FNA
FL; native; tropical America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tradescantia paludosa is clearly Anderson and Woodson's weakest species, and D. T. MacRoberts (1979) may be correct in treating it as a variety of Trandescantia ohiensis. In view of its importance as a research tool, however, I prefer to maintain T. paludosa as a species until a more rigorous analysis of its variation is published. Plants of this species do not seem to require a winter dormancy, hence they can be cultivated in greenhouses year-round.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Tradescantia Commelinaceae > Tradescantia
Sibling taxa
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
Synonyms Zebrina pendula T. ohiensis var. paludosa
Name authority Hort ex Bosse: Vollstandiges Handb. Blumengart. 4: 655. (1849) E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 83; plate 2, fig. 4; plate 4, fig. 6; plate 11;. (1935)
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