Tradescantia spathacea |
Tradescantia roseolens |
|
---|---|---|
boat-lily, moses-in-the-cradle, oyster-plant |
longleaf spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | thin, fibrous, 0.5–1(–2) mm thick. |
|
Stems | unbranched, short. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, 19–60 cm; internodes puberulent with glandular or eglandular hairs, rarely pilose or glabrous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade usually abaxially purple, adaxially green, strap-shaped, to 35 × 5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), leathery, succulent, glabrous. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–42 × 0.5–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, somewhat glaucous, puberulent to pilosulose, rarely glabrescent. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile, or pedunculate in axils well below shoot apex, cymes enclosed in pairs of boat-shaped spathes. |
terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels glabrous; sepals distinct, white, 3–6 mm, glabrous; petals distinct, white, ovate, not clawed; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
rose-scented, distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–2.8 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals 6–12 mm, glandular-puberulent, glandular hairs numerous and conspicuous, often mixed with eglandular hairs, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, all hairs less than 1mm; petals distinct, broadly deep blue to magenta, ovate, not clawed, 10–14 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3- or (by abortion) 2-locular, 3–4 mm. |
5–7 mm. |
Seeds | 1 per locule, 3–4 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
2n | = 12 (Belize). |
= 24. |
Tradescantia spathacea |
Tradescantia roseolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter (Jan). | Flowering late winter–summer (Feb–Aug). |
Habitat | Occasionally escaped to hammocks and weedy places | Oak and oak-palmetto scrub, oak woods, pine woods, hammocks, sandhills, roadsides, and open areas, sandy soil |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
Discussion | Tradescantia spathacea is native to southern Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. (1935) do not report eglandular hairs on the sepals in Tradescantia roseolens, they are present in nearly all specimens. While some eglandular hairs might be the result of hybridization, in general they seem to be part of the normal variation in this species. The illegitimate name Tradescantia longifolia Small (a later homonym of T. longifolia Sessé and Mociño 1894) has been used for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Rhoeo discolor, Rhoeo spathacea | |
Name authority | Swartz: Prodr. 57. (1788) | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 51:379. (1924) |
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