Tradescantia roseolens |
Tradescantia reverchonii |
|
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longleaf spiderwort |
Reverchon's spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | thin, fibrous, 0.5–1(–2) mm thick. |
thick, fleshy, densely brownish-tomentose. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 19–60 cm; internodes puberulent with glandular or eglandular hairs, rarely pilose or glabrous. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or sparsely branched, 30–105 cm; internodes arachnoid-pubescent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–42 × 0.5–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, somewhat glaucous, puberulent to pilosulose, rarely glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–35 × 0.7–2.8 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, arachnoid-pubescent, especially on sheaths. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
Flowers | rose-scented, distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–2.8 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals 6–12 mm, glandular-puberulent, glandular hairs numerous and conspicuous, often mixed with eglandular hairs, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, all hairs less than 1mm; petals distinct, broadly deep blue to magenta, ovate, not clawed, 10–14 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–2.3 cm, pilose or villous with eglandular or mixed eglandular, glandular hairs; sepals 5–14 mm, pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; petals distinct, bright blue-violet, rarely rose or white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 15–18 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 5–7 mm. |
6–8 mm. |
Seeds | 3–4 mm. |
3–4 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24. |
Tradescantia roseolens |
Tradescantia reverchonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–summer (Feb–Aug). | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). |
Habitat | Oak and oak-palmetto scrub, oak woods, pine woods, hammocks, sandhills, roadsides, and open areas, sandy soil | Sandhills with oaks, pine woods, rocky open woods, rarely seepage areas, and roadsides |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AR; LA; TX |
Discussion | Although E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. (1935) do not report eglandular hairs on the sepals in Tradescantia roseolens, they are present in nearly all specimens. While some eglandular hairs might be the result of hybridization, in general they seem to be part of the normal variation in this species. The illegitimate name Tradescantia longifolia Small (a later homonym of T. longifolia Sessé and Mociño 1894) has been used for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 51:379. (1924) | Bush |
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