Tradescantia roseolens |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
|
---|---|---|
longleaf spiderwort |
hairystem spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | thin, fibrous, 0.5–1(–2) mm thick. |
not brownish-tomentose. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 19–60 cm; internodes puberulent with glandular or eglandular hairs, rarely pilose or glabrous. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–)15–40 cm; internodes densely pilose to glabrescent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–42 × 0.5–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, somewhat glaucous, puberulent to pilosulose, rarely glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 0.6–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened) , margins ± densely ciliolate, sometimes also sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, puberulent and sparsely to densely pilose (rarely glabrescent). |
Inflorescences | terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, rarely axillary; bracts foliaceous, usually spreading, puberulent, usually sparsely to densely pilose, margins ± densely ciliolate. |
Flowers | rose-scented, distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–2.8 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals 6–12 mm, glandular-puberulent, glandular hairs numerous and conspicuous, often mixed with eglandular hairs, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, all hairs less than 1mm; petals distinct, broadly deep blue to magenta, ovate, not clawed, 10–14 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with rose or purple, 6–13 mm, pilose with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to bright blue, ovate, not clawed, 11–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 5–7 mm. |
5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 3–4 mm. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Tradescantia roseolens |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–summer (Feb–Aug). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Oak and oak-palmetto scrub, oak woods, pine woods, hammocks, sandhills, roadsides, and open areas, sandy soil | Rocky woods on hillsides, also sandy woods, thickets, ledges, rock outcrops, stream banks and roadsides |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
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AL; AR; GA; NC; OK; SC
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Discussion | Although E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. (1935) do not report eglandular hairs on the sepals in Tradescantia roseolens, they are present in nearly all specimens. While some eglandular hairs might be the result of hybridization, in general they seem to be part of the normal variation in this species. The illegitimate name Tradescantia longifolia Small (a later homonym of T. longifolia Sessé and Mociño 1894) has been used for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The separation of specimens nearly without evident stems from Tradescantia longipes is discussed by S. L. Timme and R. B. Faden (1984). The record of T. hirsuticaulis from Texas (C. Sinclair 1967) is not considered credible. The hybrid T. hirsuticaulis × T. virginiana was reported from Alabama (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 51:379. (1924) | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24:233. (1897) |
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