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pinewoods spiderwort

hairystem spiderwort

Habit Herbs, erect to ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes.
Roots

sometimes tuberous.

not brownish-tomentose.

Stems

sparsely branched, 8–39 cm, scabridulous or rarely glabrescent.

unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–)15–40 cm;

internodes densely pilose to glabrescent.

Leaves

blade linear-lanceolate, 1–10 × 0.15–0.8 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), firmly membranaceous, glaucous, glabrous.

spirally arranged, sessile;

blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 0.6–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened) , margins ± densely ciliolate, sometimes also sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, puberulent and sparsely to densely pilose (rarely glabrescent).

Inflorescences

terminal, solitary, or frequently with 1–3 axillary inflorescences from distal nodes;

bracts foliaceous.

terminal, rarely axillary;

bracts foliaceous, usually spreading, puberulent, usually sparsely to densely pilose, margins ± densely ciliolate.

Flowers

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 0.8–1 cm, glandular-puberulent;

sepals frequently suffused with red, glaucous, 4–6 mm, glandular-puberulent;

petals distinct, bright blue to rose and purple, not clawed, 9–12 mm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs;

sepals suffused with rose or purple, 6–13 mm, pilose with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm;

petals distinct, rose to bright blue, ovate, not clawed, 11–16 mm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

Capsules

3–4 mm.

5–6 mm.

Seeds

1.5–2 mm;

hilum much shorter than seed.

2–3 mm;

hilum as long as seed.

2n

= 12.

Tradescantia pinetorum

Tradescantia hirsuticaulis

Phenology Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). Flowering spring (Mar–May).
Habitat Moist canyons and stream banks Rocky woods on hillsides, also sandy woods, thickets, ledges, rock outcrops, stream banks and roadsides
Elevation 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; NC; OK; SC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The separation of specimens nearly without evident stems from Tradescantia longipes is discussed by S. L. Timme and R. B. Faden (1984). The record of T. hirsuticaulis from Texas (C. Sinclair 1967) is not considered credible. The hybrid T. hirsuticaulis × T. virginiana was reported from Alabama (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Tradescantia Commelinaceae > Tradescantia
Sibling taxa
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
Name authority Greene: Erythea 1: 247. (1893) Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24:233. (1897)
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