Tradescantia pinetorum |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
|
---|---|---|
pinewoods spiderwort |
hairystem spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect to ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | sometimes tuberous. |
not brownish-tomentose. |
Stems | sparsely branched, 8–39 cm, scabridulous or rarely glabrescent. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–)15–40 cm; internodes densely pilose to glabrescent. |
Leaves | blade linear-lanceolate, 1–10 × 0.15–0.8 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), firmly membranaceous, glaucous, glabrous. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 0.6–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened) , margins ± densely ciliolate, sometimes also sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, puberulent and sparsely to densely pilose (rarely glabrescent). |
Inflorescences | terminal, solitary, or frequently with 1–3 axillary inflorescences from distal nodes; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, rarely axillary; bracts foliaceous, usually spreading, puberulent, usually sparsely to densely pilose, margins ± densely ciliolate. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–1 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals frequently suffused with red, glaucous, 4–6 mm, glandular-puberulent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose and purple, not clawed, 9–12 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with rose or purple, 6–13 mm, pilose with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to bright blue, ovate, not clawed, 11–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3–4 mm. |
5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm; hilum much shorter than seed. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Tradescantia pinetorum |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Moist canyons and stream banks | Rocky woods on hillsides, also sandy woods, thickets, ledges, rock outcrops, stream banks and roadsides |
Elevation | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
|
AL; AR; GA; NC; OK; SC
|
Discussion | The separation of specimens nearly without evident stems from Tradescantia longipes is discussed by S. L. Timme and R. B. Faden (1984). The record of T. hirsuticaulis from Texas (C. Sinclair 1967) is not considered credible. The hybrid T. hirsuticaulis × T. virginiana was reported from Alabama (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 1: 247. (1893) | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24:233. (1897) |
Web links |