Tradescantia pinetorum |
Tradescantia gigantea |
|
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pinewoods spiderwort |
giant spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect to ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | sometimes tuberous. |
|
Stems | sparsely branched, 8–39 cm, scabridulous or rarely glabrescent. |
16–100 cm; proximal internodes glabrous, distal glabrous to densely eglandular-puberulent. |
Leaves | blade linear-lanceolate, 1–10 × 0.15–0.8 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), firmly membranaceous, glaucous, glabrous. |
spirally arranged, sessile (with sheaths ± saccate); blade linear-lanceolate, 10–40 × 0.5–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), glaucous, glabrous or adaxially densely and minutely eglandular-velvety. |
Inflorescences | terminal, solitary, or frequently with 1–3 axillary inflorescences from distal nodes; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, axillary; bracts reduced, bases saccate, minutely velvety. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–1 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals frequently suffused with red, glaucous, 4–6 mm, glandular-puberulent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose and purple, not clawed, 9–12 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.9–2.8 cm, densely eglandular-puberulent; sepals 5–13 mm, densely, minutely eglandular-puberulent; petals distinct, magenta to blue or violet, broadly obovate, not clawed, 1.5–1.8 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3–4 mm. |
6–7 mm. |
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm; hilum much shorter than seed. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
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Tradescantia pinetorum |
Tradescantia gigantea |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Moist canyons and stream banks | Rocky limestone areas, pasturelands, weedy lots, roadsides, and along railroad tracks |
Elevation | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Plants of Tradescantia gigantea growing around Ruston, Louisiana may have originated from cultivated plants. They hybridize with T. ohiensis there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 1: 247. (1893) | Rose: Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 5: 205. (1899) |
Web links |