Tradescantia pinetorum |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
|
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pinewoods spiderwort |
leatherleaf spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect to ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | sometimes tuberous. |
tuberous, thick. |
Stems | sparsely branched, 8–39 cm, scabridulous or rarely glabrescent. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
Leaves | blade linear-lanceolate, 1–10 × 0.15–0.8 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), firmly membranaceous, glaucous, glabrous. |
2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, solitary, or frequently with 1–3 axillary inflorescences from distal nodes; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–1 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals frequently suffused with red, glaucous, 4–6 mm, glandular-puberulent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose and purple, not clawed, 9–12 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3–4 mm. |
3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm; hilum much shorter than seed. |
2 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
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Tradescantia pinetorum |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Moist canyons and stream banks | Specific habitat unkown |
Elevation | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
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TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 1: 247. (1893) | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) |
Web links |