Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia virginiana |
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purple queen |
Virginia spiderwort, éphémère de virginie |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | (1.5–)2–4 mm thick, fleshy. |
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Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
5–35 cm; internodes glabrous or occasionally distal internodes sparsely puberulent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 13–37 × 0.4–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glabrous or occasionally puberulent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal and (rarely) axillary; bracts foliaceous, well developed, not saccate, sparsely to densely pilose. |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.2–3.5 cm, eglandular-pilose or puberulent; sepals ± inflated, 7–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, blue to purple, occasionally rose or white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–2 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
4–7 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
= 12, 24. |
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia virginiana |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Woods, thickets, fields, roadsides and railroad rights-of-way |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | The records from the northern parts of the range of Tradescantia virginiana may all represent garden escapes (E. Anderson 1954). The uncertainty about the records from Arkansas and Mississippi reflects the difficulty in identifying some specimens. The specimens in question come from areas in which T. hirsutiflora (but not T. virginiana) has been recorded (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). The exact geographic boundaries between these putatively allopatric species are uncertain. D. T. MacRoberts (1980b) has made a useful contribution toward our knowledge of these species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 179. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | T. brevicaulis |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 288. (1753) |
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