Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia pinetorum |
|
---|---|---|
purple queen |
pinewoods spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect to ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | sometimes tuberous. |
|
Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
sparsely branched, 8–39 cm, scabridulous or rarely glabrescent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
blade linear-lanceolate, 1–10 × 0.15–0.8 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), firmly membranaceous, glaucous, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal, solitary, or frequently with 1–3 axillary inflorescences from distal nodes; bracts foliaceous. |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–1 cm, glandular-puberulent; sepals frequently suffused with red, glaucous, 4–6 mm, glandular-puberulent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose and purple, not clawed, 9–12 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
1.5–2 mm; hilum much shorter than seed. |
2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
|
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia pinetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Moist canyons and stream banks |
Elevation | 1700–3000 m [5600–9800 ft] | |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | Greene: Erythea 1: 247. (1893) |
Web links |