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purple queen

confederate spiderwort

Habit Herbs, perennial, succulent. Herbs, erect, ascending, or occasionally decumbent, rarely rooting at nodes.
Stems

suffused with purplish violet.

often much branched distally, 15–60 cm;

internodes not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous.

Leaves

spirally arranged;

blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent.

spirally arranged, sessile, forming nearly right angle with stem, straight;

blade narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 4–11(–20) × 0.4–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base often constricted, apex acuminate, not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate;

peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm;

bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced.

terminal, often axillary;

bracts foliaceous.

Flowers

subsessile;

pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit;

sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally;

petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm;

stamens epipetalous;

filaments very sparsely bearded.

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 0.8–1.5 cm, glabrous;

sepals 0.6–0.8 mm, glabrous or with apical tuft of eglandular hairs;

petals distinct, pale blue, ovate, not clawed, 1.3–1.5 cm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

Capsules

3.5 mm, glabrous.

2–5 mm.

Seeds

2.5–3 mm.

2–3 mm.

2n

= 24 (Mexico).

= 12.

Tradescantia pallida

Tradescantia paludosa

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering spring (Mar–May), sporadically to early fall.
Habitat Landfill and old home sites Alluvial bottoms and swamps, forests, roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, fields, ditches, and lawns
Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tradescantia paludosa is clearly Anderson and Woodson's weakest species, and D. T. MacRoberts (1979) may be correct in treating it as a variety of Trandescantia ohiensis. In view of its importance as a research tool, however, I prefer to maintain T. paludosa as a species until a more rigorous analysis of its variation is published. Plants of this species do not seem to require a winter dormancy, hence they can be cultivated in greenhouses year-round.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Tradescantia Commelinaceae > Tradescantia
Sibling taxa
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
Synonyms Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea T. ohiensis var. paludosa
Name authority (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 83; plate 2, fig. 4; plate 4, fig. 6; plate 11;. (1935)
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