Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia occidentalis |
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purple queen |
prairie spiderwort, spiderwort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | ||||
Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
5–90 cm; internodes glaucous, glabrous. |
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Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 5–50 × 0.2–3 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glaucous, glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
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Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, occasionally with scattered eglandular hairs among glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose or magenta, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
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Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
4–7 mm. |
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Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
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2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
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Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia occidentalis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | |||||
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
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AR; AZ; CO; IA; KS; LA; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; MB
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Discussion | All of the chromosome counts cited by E. Anderson (1954) for this species are attributable to Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | T. virginiana var. occidentalis | ||||
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | (Britton) Smyth: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 16: 163. (1899) | ||||
Web links |