Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia longipes |
|
---|---|---|
purple queen |
wild crocus |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
|
Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
4–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
= 24. |
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia longipes |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
|
AR; MO
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) |
Web links |