Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
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purple queen |
hairystem spiderwort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
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Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–)15–40 cm; internodes densely pilose to glabrescent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 0.6–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened) , margins ± densely ciliolate, sometimes also sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, puberulent and sparsely to densely pilose (rarely glabrescent). |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal, rarely axillary; bracts foliaceous, usually spreading, puberulent, usually sparsely to densely pilose, margins ± densely ciliolate. |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with rose or purple, 6–13 mm, pilose with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to bright blue, ovate, not clawed, 11–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
= 12. |
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Rocky woods on hillsides, also sandy woods, thickets, ledges, rock outcrops, stream banks and roadsides |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; GA; NC; OK; SC
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Discussion | The separation of specimens nearly without evident stems from Tradescantia longipes is discussed by S. L. Timme and R. B. Faden (1984). The record of T. hirsuticaulis from Texas (C. Sinclair 1967) is not considered credible. The hybrid T. hirsuticaulis × T. virginiana was reported from Alabama (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24:233. (1897) |
Web links |