Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia gigantea |
|
|---|---|---|
|
purple queen |
giant spiderwort |
|
| Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
| Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
16–100 cm; proximal internodes glabrous, distal glabrous to densely eglandular-puberulent. |
| Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile (with sheaths ± saccate); blade linear-lanceolate, 10–40 × 0.5–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), glaucous, glabrous or adaxially densely and minutely eglandular-velvety. |
| Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal, axillary; bracts reduced, bases saccate, minutely velvety. |
| Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.9–2.8 cm, densely eglandular-puberulent; sepals 5–13 mm, densely, minutely eglandular-puberulent; petals distinct, magenta to blue or violet, broadly obovate, not clawed, 1.5–1.8 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
| Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
6–7 mm. |
| Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
| 2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
= 12. |
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia gigantea |
|
| Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
| Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Rocky limestone areas, pasturelands, weedy lots, roadsides, and along railroad tracks |
| Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
|
LA; TX
|
| Discussion | Plants of Tradescantia gigantea growing around Ruston, Louisiana may have originated from cultivated plants. They hybridize with T. ohiensis there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
| Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | Rose: Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 5: 205. (1899) |
| Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
| Web links | ||