Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia ernestiana |
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purple queen |
Ernest's spiderwort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | (1–)1.5–5 mm thick, fleshy. |
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Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
not flexuous, 5–40 cm; internodes usually glabrous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 9–27 × 1–4 cm (distal leaf blades wider than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal; bracts foliaceous. |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 2–3.2 cm, minutely pilose; sepals somewhat inflated, 9–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, deep blue, purple, or rose-red, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–1.5 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
5–7 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
= 12. |
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia ernestiana |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Wooded hillsides, ledges and bluffs, occasionally along streams or in pastures |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; GA; MO; OK; TX
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Discussion | Tradescantia ernestiana is sympatric with, and easily confused with, T. virginiana in northern Alabama and perhaps northern Georgia [reported from Georgia by C. Sinclair (1967, p. 87), but no specimens are cited and I have seen none]. At present, the two species can be separated only by the relative width of the blade and sheath of the distal leaves. They are obviously closely related and should be studied in the field in the southern Appalachians where their ranges overlap. The Texas record is taken from C. Sinclair (1967). The hybrid Tradescantia ernestinana × T. ozarkana is known from Arkansas and Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 58, plate 8, map 4. (1935) |
Web links |