Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia crassula |
|
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purple queen |
succulent spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, decumbent, rooting at nodes. |
Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
|
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
2-ranked; blade lanceolate-oblong to ovate-elliptic, 5–10 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal and axillary from distal leaf axils, 2–4 cyme pairs per stem; bracts foliaceous or more commonly reduced (especially in axillary inflorescences). |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–2 cm, glandular-pilose especially toward apex; sepals 5–7 mm, midrib pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs; petals distinct, white, not clawed, 9 mm; stamens free; filaments white, densely bearded with white hairs. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
|
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
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2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
|
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia crassula |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring (May). |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Under live oaks |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; South America [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | Link & Otto: Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 13, plate 7. (1828) |
Web links |