Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
|
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purple queen |
leatherleaf spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, succulent. | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | tuberous, thick. |
|
Stems | suffused with purplish violet. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
Flowers | subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 mm. |
2 mm. |
2n | = 24 (Mexico). |
= 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
Tradescantia pallida |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Landfill and old home sites | Specific habitat unkown |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
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TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) |
Web links |