Tradescantia occidentalis |
Tradescantia reverchonii |
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prairie spiderwort, spiderwort |
Reverchon's spiderwort |
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Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | ||||
Roots | thick, fleshy, densely brownish-tomentose. |
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Stems | 5–90 cm; internodes glaucous, glabrous. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or sparsely branched, 30–105 cm; internodes arachnoid-pubescent. |
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Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 5–50 × 0.2–3 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glaucous, glabrous. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–35 × 0.7–2.8 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, arachnoid-pubescent, especially on sheaths. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
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Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, occasionally with scattered eglandular hairs among glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose or magenta, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–2.3 cm, pilose or villous with eglandular or mixed eglandular, glandular hairs; sepals 5–14 mm, pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; petals distinct, bright blue-violet, rarely rose or white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 15–18 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
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Capsules | 4–7 mm. |
6–8 mm. |
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Seeds | 2–4 mm. |
3–4 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
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2n | = 12, 24. |
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Tradescantia occidentalis |
Tradescantia reverchonii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Sandhills with oaks, pine woods, rocky open woods, rarely seepage areas, and roadsides | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; IA; KS; LA; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; MB
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AR; LA; TX |
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Discussion | All of the chromosome counts cited by E. Anderson (1954) for this species are attributable to Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | T. virginiana var. occidentalis | |||||
Name authority | (Britton) Smyth: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 16: 163. (1899) | Bush | ||||
Web links |