Tradescantia occidentalis |
Tradescantia ohiensis |
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prairie spiderwort, spiderwort |
bluejacket, Ohio spiderwort, smooth spiderwort |
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Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | ||||
Stems | 5–90 cm; internodes glaucous, glabrous. |
15–115 cm; internodes glabrous or occasionally pilose, glaucous. |
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Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 5–50 × 0.2–3 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glaucous, glabrous. |
spirally arranged, sessile, forming acute angle with stem, arcuate; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–45 × 0.4–4.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glaucous, usually glabrous, sometimes pilose near sheath. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal and often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
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Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, occasionally with scattered eglandular hairs among glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose or magenta, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.7–3 cm, glabrous; sepals glaucous, 4–15 mm, glabrous or with apical tuft of eglandular hairs; petals distinct, deep blue to rose, rarely white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 0.8–2 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
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Capsules | 4–7 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
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Seeds | 2–4 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24. |
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Tradescantia occidentalis |
Tradescantia ohiensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–fall (Feb (Fla)–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, fields, thickets, less commonly in woods, occasionally along streams | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; IA; KS; LA; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; MB
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | All of the chromosome counts cited by E. Anderson (1954) for this species are attributable to Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tradescantia ohiensis is the most common and widespread species in the United States. It hybridizes with many of the other species. Tradescantia ohiensis var. foliosa (Small) MacRoberts has been recognized for the forms with pilose leaves and sheaths (D. T. MacRoberts 1977). I have found such plants scattered among populations of glabrous plants, and I do not consider them worthy of formal taxonomic status. The following hybrids are known: Tradescantia ohiensis × T. gigantea, in Louisiana and Texas; T. ohiensis × T. hirsuticaulis, Arkansas; T. ohiensis × T. occidentalis, Arkansas, Louisiana; T. ohiensis × T. ozarkana, Arkansas; T. ohiensis × T. paludosa, Louisiana (reported by MacRoberts, 1980); T. ohiensis × T. roseolens, Alabama, Florida; T. ohiensis × T. subaspera, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia; and T. ohiensis × T. virginiana, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 178. | ||||
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | T. virginiana var. occidentalis | T. canaliculata, T. foliosa, T. incarnata, T. reflexa | ||||
Name authority | (Britton) Smyth: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 16: 163. (1899) | Rafinesque: Précis Découv. Somiol. 45. (1814) | ||||
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