Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia virginiana |
|
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wild crocus |
Virginia spiderwort, éphémère de virginie |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
(1.5–)2–4 mm thick, fleshy. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
5–35 cm; internodes glabrous or occasionally distal internodes sparsely puberulent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 13–37 × 0.4–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glabrous or occasionally puberulent. |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
terminal and (rarely) axillary; bracts foliaceous, well developed, not saccate, sparsely to densely pilose. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.2–3.5 cm, eglandular-pilose or puberulent; sepals ± inflated, 7–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, blue to purple, occasionally rose or white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–2 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 4–6 mm. |
4–7 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24. |
Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia virginiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). |
Habitat | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides | Woods, thickets, fields, roadsides and railroad rights-of-way |
Distribution |
AR; MO
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | The records from the northern parts of the range of Tradescantia virginiana may all represent garden escapes (E. Anderson 1954). The uncertainty about the records from Arkansas and Mississippi reflects the difficulty in identifying some specimens. The specimens in question come from areas in which T. hirsutiflora (but not T. virginiana) has been recorded (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). The exact geographic boundaries between these putatively allopatric species are uncertain. D. T. MacRoberts (1980b) has made a useful contribution toward our knowledge of these species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 179. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. brevicaulis | |
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 288. (1753) |
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