Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia paludosa |
|
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wild crocus |
confederate spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect, ascending, or occasionally decumbent, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
|
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
often much branched distally, 15–60 cm; internodes not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
spirally arranged, sessile, forming nearly right angle with stem, straight; blade narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 4–11(–20) × 0.4–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base often constricted, apex acuminate, not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–1.5 cm, glabrous; sepals 0.6–0.8 mm, glabrous or with apical tuft of eglandular hairs; petals distinct, pale blue, ovate, not clawed, 1.3–1.5 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 4–6 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia paludosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring (Mar–May), sporadically to early fall. |
Habitat | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides | Alluvial bottoms and swamps, forests, roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, fields, ditches, and lawns |
Distribution |
AR; MO
|
AL; AR; FL; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Tradescantia paludosa is clearly Anderson and Woodson's weakest species, and D. T. MacRoberts (1979) may be correct in treating it as a variety of Trandescantia ohiensis. In view of its importance as a research tool, however, I prefer to maintain T. paludosa as a species until a more rigorous analysis of its variation is published. Plants of this species do not seem to require a winter dormancy, hence they can be cultivated in greenhouses year-round. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ohiensis var. paludosa | |
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 83; plate 2, fig. 4; plate 4, fig. 6; plate 11;. (1935) |
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