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wild crocus

confederate spiderwort

Habit Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Herbs, erect, ascending, or occasionally decumbent, rarely rooting at nodes.
Roots

not brownish-tomentose.

Stems

unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm;

internodes pilose or villous.

often much branched distally, 15–60 cm;

internodes not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous.

Leaves

spirally arranged, sessile;

blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose.

spirally arranged, sessile, forming nearly right angle with stem, straight;

blade narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 4–11(–20) × 0.4–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base often constricted, apex acuminate, not at all to slightly glaucous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal;

bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate.

terminal, often axillary;

bracts foliaceous.

Flowers

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs;

sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm;

petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 0.8–1.5 cm, glabrous;

sepals 0.6–0.8 mm, glabrous or with apical tuft of eglandular hairs;

petals distinct, pale blue, ovate, not clawed, 1.3–1.5 cm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

Capsules

4–6 mm.

2–5 mm.

Seeds

2–3 mm;

hilum as long as seed.

2–3 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 12.

Tradescantia longipes

Tradescantia paludosa

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May). Flowering spring (Mar–May), sporadically to early fall.
Habitat Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides Alluvial bottoms and swamps, forests, roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, fields, ditches, and lawns
Distribution
from FNA
AR; MO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tradescantia paludosa is clearly Anderson and Woodson's weakest species, and D. T. MacRoberts (1979) may be correct in treating it as a variety of Trandescantia ohiensis. In view of its importance as a research tool, however, I prefer to maintain T. paludosa as a species until a more rigorous analysis of its variation is published. Plants of this species do not seem to require a winter dormancy, hence they can be cultivated in greenhouses year-round.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Tradescantia Commelinaceae > Tradescantia
Sibling taxa
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
Synonyms T. ohiensis var. paludosa
Name authority E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 83; plate 2, fig. 4; plate 4, fig. 6; plate 11;. (1935)
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