Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
|
---|---|---|
wild crocus |
hairystem spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
not brownish-tomentose. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–)15–40 cm; internodes densely pilose to glabrescent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 0.6–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened) , margins ± densely ciliolate, sometimes also sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, puberulent and sparsely to densely pilose (rarely glabrescent). |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
terminal, rarely axillary; bracts foliaceous, usually spreading, puberulent, usually sparsely to densely pilose, margins ± densely ciliolate. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with rose or purple, 6–13 mm, pilose with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to bright blue, ovate, not clawed, 11–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 4–6 mm. |
5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides | Rocky woods on hillsides, also sandy woods, thickets, ledges, rock outcrops, stream banks and roadsides |
Distribution |
AR; MO
|
AL; AR; GA; NC; OK; SC
|
Discussion | The separation of specimens nearly without evident stems from Tradescantia longipes is discussed by S. L. Timme and R. B. Faden (1984). The record of T. hirsuticaulis from Texas (C. Sinclair 1967) is not considered credible. The hybrid T. hirsuticaulis × T. virginiana was reported from Alabama (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) | Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24:233. (1897) |
Web links |