Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
|
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wild crocus |
leatherleaf spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
tuberous, thick. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 4–6 mm. |
3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides | Specific habitat unkown |
Distribution |
AR; MO
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TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) |
Web links |