Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia bracteata |
|
---|---|---|
wild crocus |
bract spiderwort, long-bract spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
not brownish-tomentose. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
sparsely branched, 5–45 cm, glabrous, or puberulent distally. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
stiff; blade bright green, linear-lanceolate, 15–29 × 0.9–2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex long acuminate, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
terminal, solitary, sometimes also lateral and pedunculate from distal nodes; bracts foliaceous, glabrous, or rarely sheath puberulent. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.8–3.3 cm, pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; sepals, 10–13 mm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, usually bright rose, less commonly blue, ovate, not clawed, 18–19 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 4–6 mm. |
5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24. |
Tradescantia longipes |
Tradescantia bracteata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides | Prairies, spreading to thickets, roadsides, and railroad rights-of-way |
Distribution |
AR; MO
|
CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; OK; SD; WI; WY
|
Discussion | The record of this species from Indiana (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935) was based on a depauperate specimen of Tradescantia virginiana (E. Anderson 1954); the internodes on an unnumbered specimen collected by Mason, however, deposited at the Field Museum in Chicago, are puberulent with glandular and eglandular hairs. I have seen this character in an occasional specimen of T. bracteata but never in T. virginiana. Tradescantia bracteata was distinguished from T. occidentalis partly by the former's unbranched stems versus the freely branched in T. occidentalis (M. Bolick 1981). By using this feature, branching specimens from Minnesota would be identified as T. occidentalis, although their sepal pubescence and lax, green, pubescent-margined bracts and leaves clearly place them in T. bracteata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) | Small: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States 3: 510. (1898) |
Web links |