Tradescantia longipes |
Commelinaceae |
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wild crocus |
spiderwort family |
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Habit | Herbs, usually ± rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, perennial or annual. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roots | not brownish-tomentose. |
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Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous. |
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Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 5–33 × 0.3–1.2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, pilose. |
basal or cauline, alternate; sheaths closed; blade simple, often succulent, margins entire, venation parallel. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous, ascending, pilose, margins sparsely ciliate. |
terminal or terminal and axillary [sometimes all axillary], sometimes becoming leaf-opposed, cymose (cymes scorpioid), thyrsiform or variously reduced, sometimes umbel-like, sometimes enclosed in spathaceous bracts. |
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Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels (2–)4–6 cm, pilose with glandular or glandular and eglandular hairs; sepals suffused with pink to purple, 5–11 mm, pilose with glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm; petals distinct, rose to blue or purplish, broadly ovate, not clawed, 8–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
bisexual or bisexual and staminate on same plants, rarely bisexual and pistillate on same plants [bisexual and unisexual (staminate and pistillate), all on same plants], bilaterally or radially symmetric; sepals 3, sepaloid [occasionally petaloid], distinct or occasionally connate, usually subequal; petals 3, deliquescent, petaloid, distinct or connate, equal or unequal; stamens 6, all fertile or some staminodial or absent (rarely all stamens absent); anthers with longitudinal [rarely poricidal] dehiscence; ovary superior, 2–3-locular; ovules 1-seriate [2-seriate]; style 1, simple, usually slender; stigma 1, simple [rarely slightly 3-lobed], enlarged or not. |
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Fruits | loculicidal capsules [rarely indehiscent or berries]. |
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Capsules | 4–6 mm. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
1–several [rarely many] per locule; hilum dotlike or linear; lidlike embryotega covering embryo. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Tradescantia longipes |
Commelinaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Wooded slopes on rocky hillsides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AR; MO
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Pantropical and nearly pantemperate; primarily tropical |
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Discussion | The flowers lack nectar and are ephemeral, lasting only a few hours. Their structure is seldom preserved in dried specimens. In the absence of well-pressed flowers, mature buds can be readily dissected in situ, and the arrangement and degree of development of the androecium and gynoecium easily determined. Some familiar genera, such as Setcreasea, Zebrina, Rhoeo, and Cuthbertia, have been reduced into synonymy under either Tradescantia or Callisia (D. R. Hunt 1975, 1986, 1986b). Further research is needed to corroborate this treatment, especially for the segregate genera of Callisia, such as Cuthbertia. The same generic delimitation has been followed by R. B. Faden (1998), R. B. Faden and D. R. Hunt (1991), and G. C. Tucker (1989). Genera 40, species ca. 630 (6 genera, 51 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 170. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:91, plate 5, fig. 10; plate 6, fig. 9; plate 10;. (1935) | R. Brown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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