Tradescantia fluminensis |
Tradescantia leiandra |
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small-leaf spiderwort, white-flower wandering jew |
canyon spiderwort |
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Habit | Herbs, decumbent, rooting at nodes. | |
Roots | clustered, fibrous-thickened. |
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Stems | sparsely branched, 30–50 cm, tufted, glabrous. |
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Leaves | 2-ranked; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1–2 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous. |
spirally arranged, distant; blade not variegated, narrowly lanceolate, 7.5–16 × 1–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins smooth or ciliate-scabrous, apex acuminate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, becoming leaf-opposed, sometimes axillary from distalmost leaf axil, 1–2 cyme pairs per stem; bracts mostly foliaceous, occasionally reduced. |
terminal; bracts very unlike proximal stem leaves, connate, ovate-lanceolate, 2.4–4.5 cm, base cordate, somewhat dilated. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–1.5 cm, glandular-pilose; sepals 5–7 mm, midrib pilose with eglandular hairs; petals distinct, white, not clawed, 8–9 mm; stamens free; filaments white, densely bearded with white hairs. |
subsessile; pedicels densely covered with white, long, eglandular hairs or occasionally only with colorless, short, glandular hairs; sepals distinct, usually glandular-pubescent as well as villous; petals purplish red, clawed, claws connate basally forming tube; stamens epipetalous; filaments glabrous. |
Capsules | 3.5 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 1.5 mm. |
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Tradescantia fluminensis |
Tradescantia leiandra |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Oct). |
Habitat | Woods, roadsides, and open areas, sometimes as weed | Moist, rocky places, on ledges, among shrubs and in canyons |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; LA; native; South America (Brazil–Argentina); Africa (South Africa); Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced in North America]
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon) |
Discussion | This species was recorded north to North Carolina (J. K. Small 1933), but I have not seen any supporting records from Georgia or North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The plants from the Capote Falls region of Presidio County, Texas have pedicels with short, colorless, glandular hairs instead of long, white, eglandular hairs and were separated as Tradescantia leiandra var. glandulosa Correll (D. S. Correll 1968). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea leiandra | |
Name authority | Vellozo: Florae Fluminensis 140; plate vol. 3, 152. (1829) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, ... 2(1): 224. (1859) |
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