Tradescantia fluminensis |
Tradescantia buckleyi |
|
---|---|---|
small-leaf spiderwort, white-flower wandering jew |
Buckley's spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, decumbent, rooting at nodes. | |
Roots | tuberous, tufted. |
|
Stems | loosely branched, to 50 cm, glabrous. |
|
Leaves | 2-ranked; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1–2 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous. |
spirally arranged; blade not variegated, elliptic, to 12 × 3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), succulent, base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, becoming leaf-opposed, sometimes axillary from distalmost leaf axil, 1–2 cyme pairs per stem; bracts mostly foliaceous, occasionally reduced. |
terminal, pedunculate; peduncles 3–5.5 cm; bracts similar to leaves but somewhat smaller. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1–1.5 cm, glandular-pilose; sepals 5–7 mm, midrib pilose with eglandular hairs; petals distinct, white, not clawed, 8–9 mm; stamens free; filaments white, densely bearded with white hairs. |
subsessile; pedicels 0.7–0.8 cm, glabrous except for long silky hairs at summit; sepals distinct, base densely pilose, other surfaces sparsely pilose; petals ovate, clawed, 1 cm, claws basally connate forming tube, limb pale pink or whitish; stamens epipetalous; filaments bearded, antipetalous filament epipetalous, connective orange, broad; ovary densely bearded. |
Capsules | subglobose, 3.5 mm diam., pubescent. |
|
Seeds | 2–3 mm. |
|
Tradescantia fluminensis |
Tradescantia buckleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering mainly late winter–spring (Feb–May). |
Habitat | Woods, roadsides, and open areas, sometimes as weed | Clay mounds in chaparral |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; LA; native; South America (Brazil–Argentina); Africa (South Africa); Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced in North America]
|
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | This species was recorded north to North Carolina (J. K. Small 1933), but I have not seen any supporting records from Georgia or North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea buckleyi | |
Name authority | Vellozo: Florae Fluminensis 140; plate vol. 3, 152. (1829) | (I. M. Johnston) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 451. (1975) |
Web links |