Tradescantia ernestiana |
Tradescantia tharpii |
|
---|---|---|
Ernest's spiderwort |
Tharp's spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | (1–)1.5–5 mm thick, fleshy. |
|
Stems | not flexuous, 5–40 cm; internodes usually glabrous. |
absent or 2–7 cm in flower, to 20 cm in fruit, shaggy pilose to villous. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 9–27 × 1–4 cm (distal leaf blades wider than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
blade green, linear-lanceolate, 4–30 × 0.9–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins frequently clear or edged with rose, laxly and irregularly pilose or villous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, solitary; bracts foliaceous, well developed, not saccate, sparsely to densely pilose. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 2–3.2 cm, minutely pilose; sepals somewhat inflated, 9–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, deep blue, purple, or rose-red, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–1.5 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 4–6 cm, laxly pilose; sepals usually purple or rose-colored (rarely pale green), not inflated, 1.2–1.6 cm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, deep rose or purple, or frequently blue, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.8–2.2 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 5–7 mm. |
5–7 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Tradescantia ernestiana |
Tradescantia tharpii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wooded hillsides, ledges and bluffs, occasionally along streams or in pastures | Clay soils of rocky prairies and open woodlands |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; MO; OK; TX
|
KS; MO; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Tradescantia ernestiana is sympatric with, and easily confused with, T. virginiana in northern Alabama and perhaps northern Georgia [reported from Georgia by C. Sinclair (1967, p. 87), but no specimens are cited and I have seen none]. At present, the two species can be separated only by the relative width of the blade and sheath of the distal leaves. They are obviously closely related and should be studied in the field in the southern Appalachians where their ranges overlap. The Texas record is taken from C. Sinclair (1967). The hybrid Tradescantia ernestinana × T. ozarkana is known from Arkansas and Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 58, plate 8, map 4. (1935) | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 70; plate 4, fig. 9; plate 9; map 7. (1935) |
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