Tradescantia ernestiana |
Tradescantia humilis |
|
---|---|---|
Ernest's spiderwort |
Texas spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | (1–)1.5–5 mm thick, fleshy. |
tuberous in part, not brownish-tomentose. |
Stems | not flexuous, 5–40 cm; internodes usually glabrous. |
spreading, diffusely branched, particularly at base, 0.5–20(–45) cm, densely pubescent to glabrescent. |
Leaves | spirally arranged, sessile; blade dull green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 9–27 × 1–4 cm (distal leaf blades wider than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
somewhat recurved or falcate; blade deep green, or paler and somewhat glaucous, linear-lanceolate, 11–20 × 1–2 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins usually tinged with purple, crisped, puberulent to glabrescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal; bracts foliaceous. |
terminal, solitary, or more frequently also axillary and pedunculate from distal nodes; bracts foliaceous, similar to leaves in form, puberulent to glabrescent. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 2–3.2 cm, minutely pilose; sepals somewhat inflated, 9–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, deep blue, purple, or rose-red, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–1.5 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.5–2.5 cm, puberulent or pilose with mixed glandular, eglandular hairs; sepals dull green or occasionally edged or suffused with purple, 9–11 mm, pubescent with mixed glandular, eglandular hairs; petals distinct, bright blue or occasionally pink, broadly ovate, not clawed, 11–19 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 5–7 mm. |
6–7 mm. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm. |
2–3 mm; hilum as long as seed. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Tradescantia ernestiana |
Tradescantia humilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Wooded hillsides, ledges and bluffs, occasionally along streams or in pastures | Sandy and rocky soil, formerly also in rich black soil at the edge of the coastal plain, now more commonly in disturbed sites, such as roadsides, fencerows, and railroad rights-of-way |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; MO; OK; TX
|
TX |
Discussion | Tradescantia ernestiana is sympatric with, and easily confused with, T. virginiana in northern Alabama and perhaps northern Georgia [reported from Georgia by C. Sinclair (1967, p. 87), but no specimens are cited and I have seen none]. At present, the two species can be separated only by the relative width of the blade and sheath of the distal leaves. They are obviously closely related and should be studied in the field in the southern Appalachians where their ranges overlap. The Texas record is taken from C. Sinclair (1967). The hybrid Tradescantia ernestinana × T. ozarkana is known from Arkansas and Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 58, plate 8, map 4. (1935) | Rose: Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 5: 204. (1899) |
Web links |