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Ernest's spiderwort

hairystem spiderwort

Habit Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes.
Roots

(1–)1.5–5 mm thick, fleshy.

not brownish-tomentose.

Stems

not flexuous, 5–40 cm;

internodes usually glabrous.

unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–)15–40 cm;

internodes densely pilose to glabrescent.

Leaves

spirally arranged, sessile;

blade dull green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 9–27 × 1–4 cm (distal leaf blades wider than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely puberulent.

spirally arranged, sessile;

blade dull green, linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 0.6–1.6 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened) , margins ± densely ciliolate, sometimes also sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, puberulent and sparsely to densely pilose (rarely glabrescent).

Inflorescences

terminal;

bracts foliaceous.

terminal, rarely axillary;

bracts foliaceous, usually spreading, puberulent, usually sparsely to densely pilose, margins ± densely ciliolate.

Flowers

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 2–3.2 cm, minutely pilose;

sepals somewhat inflated, 9–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose;

petals distinct, deep blue, purple, or rose-red, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–1.5 cm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm, densely pubescent with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs;

sepals suffused with rose or purple, 6–13 mm, pilose with mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, glandular hairs numerous, conspicuous, longer hairs 1.5–6 mm;

petals distinct, rose to bright blue, ovate, not clawed, 11–16 mm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

Capsules

5–7 mm.

5–6 mm.

Seeds

2–3 mm.

2–3 mm;

hilum as long as seed.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Tradescantia ernestiana

Tradescantia hirsuticaulis

Phenology Flowering spring (Mar–May). Flowering spring (Mar–May).
Habitat Wooded hillsides, ledges and bluffs, occasionally along streams or in pastures Rocky woods on hillsides, also sandy woods, thickets, ledges, rock outcrops, stream banks and roadsides
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; MO; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; NC; OK; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tradescantia ernestiana is sympatric with, and easily confused with, T. virginiana in northern Alabama and perhaps northern Georgia [reported from Georgia by C. Sinclair (1967, p. 87), but no specimens are cited and I have seen none]. At present, the two species can be separated only by the relative width of the blade and sheath of the distal leaves. They are obviously closely related and should be studied in the field in the southern Appalachians where their ranges overlap. The Texas record is taken from C. Sinclair (1967).

The hybrid Tradescantia ernestinana × T. ozarkana is known from Arkansas and Missouri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The separation of specimens nearly without evident stems from Tradescantia longipes is discussed by S. L. Timme and R. B. Faden (1984). The record of T. hirsuticaulis from Texas (C. Sinclair 1967) is not considered credible. The hybrid T. hirsuticaulis × T. virginiana was reported from Alabama (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Tradescantia Commelinaceae > Tradescantia
Sibling taxa
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
Name authority E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 58, plate 8, map 4. (1935) Small: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24:233. (1897)
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