Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia zebrina |
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leatherleaf spiderwort |
inchplant, wandering-jew |
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Habit | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, decumbent. |
Roots | tuberous, thick. |
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Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
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Leaves | 2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
2-ranked; blade variegated, abaxially reddish purple, adaxially striped green and white, lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 3–9 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base oblique, cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
terminal, consisting of pairs of sessile cymes enclosed in sheaths of spathaceous bracts, pedunculate; spathaceous bracts foliaceous, reduced. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
subsessile; sepals basally connate, 4–5 mm; petals pink, clawed, claws basally connate forming tube; stamens epipetalous; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5–4 mm. |
3-locular; locules 2-seeded. |
Seeds | 2 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
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Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia zebrina |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering fall–winter (Sep–Feb). |
Habitat | Specific habitat unkown | Hummocks and weedy places |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
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FL; native; tropical America [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Zebrina pendula | |
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) | Hort ex Bosse: Vollstandiges Handb. Blumengart. 4: 655. (1849) |
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