Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia virginiana |
|
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leatherleaf spiderwort |
Virginia spiderwort, éphémère de virginie |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. |
Roots | tuberous, thick. |
(1.5–)2–4 mm thick, fleshy. |
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
5–35 cm; internodes glabrous or occasionally distal internodes sparsely puberulent. |
Leaves | 2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 13–37 × 0.4–2.5 cm (distal leaf blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glabrous or occasionally puberulent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
terminal and (rarely) axillary; bracts foliaceous, well developed, not saccate, sparsely to densely pilose. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 1.2–3.5 cm, eglandular-pilose or puberulent; sepals ± inflated, 7–16 mm, uniformly eglandular-pilose; petals distinct, blue to purple, occasionally rose or white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 1.2–2 cm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5–4 mm. |
4–7 mm. |
Seeds | 2 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
= 12, 24. |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia virginiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). |
Habitat | Specific habitat unkown | Woods, thickets, fields, roadsides and railroad rights-of-way |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The records from the northern parts of the range of Tradescantia virginiana may all represent garden escapes (E. Anderson 1954). The uncertainty about the records from Arkansas and Mississippi reflects the difficulty in identifying some specimens. The specimens in question come from areas in which T. hirsutiflora (but not T. virginiana) has been recorded (E. Anderson and R. E. Woodson Jr. 1935). The exact geographic boundaries between these putatively allopatric species are uncertain. D. T. MacRoberts (1980b) has made a useful contribution toward our knowledge of these species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 179. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. brevicaulis | |
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 288. (1753) |
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