Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia pallida |
|
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leatherleaf spiderwort |
purple queen |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, perennial, succulent. |
Roots | tuberous, thick. |
|
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
suffused with purplish violet. |
Leaves | 2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
spirally arranged; blade not variegated, suffused with purplish violet, lanceolate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, (4–)7–15 × 1.5–3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, margins ciliate or ciliolate, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
terminal, often becoming leaf-opposed, pedunculate; peduncles (3.5–)4–13 cm; bracts similar to leaves but usually greatly reduced. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
subsessile; pedicels 4–9 mm, densely white-pilose at summit; sepals distinct, 7–10 mm, pilose basally; petals ± connate at base, pink, clawed, 1.5–2 cm; stamens epipetalous; filaments very sparsely bearded. |
Capsules | 3.5–4 mm. |
3.5 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | 2 mm. |
2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
= 24 (Mexico). |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia pallida |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Specific habitat unkown | Landfill and old home sites |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
|
FL; LA; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Setcreasea pallida, Setcreasea purpurea | |
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) | (Rose) D. R. Hunt: Kew Bull. 30: 452. (1975) |
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