The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

leatherleaf spiderwort

trans-Pecos spiderwort

Habit Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. Herbs, prostrate, coarsely rhizomatous.
Roots

tuberous, thick.

Stems

unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous.

unbranched or sparsely branched, to 30 cm.

Leaves

2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex;

blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous.

spirally arranged;

blade green, not variegated, broadly ovate to elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, to 8 × 3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), succulent, base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, ± glaucous.

Inflorescences

terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent.

terminal;

bracts similar to leaves.

Flowers

distinctly pedicillate;

pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous;

sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent;

petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm;

stamens free;

filaments bearded.

subsessile;

pedicels densely pilose;

sepals distinct, glabrous;

petals distinct, deep pink to reddish purple, obovate, clawed, claws basally connate forming tube;

stamens epipetalous;

filaments glabrous;

ovary glabrous.

Capsules

3.5–4 mm.

obovoid to subglobose, 4 mm diam., glabrous.

Seeds

2 mm.

2n

= 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico).

= 18 (Mexico).

Tradescantia crassifolia

Tradescantia brevifolia

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct).
Habitat Specific habitat unkown Rocks or crevices, grassy slopes, or sheltered cliffs on north-facing slopes
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setcreasea, in which Tradescantia brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. pallida, and T. leiandra were formerly placed, is synonymous with Tradescantia (D. R. Hunt 1975).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Tradescantia Commelinaceae > Tradescantia
Sibling taxa
T. bracteata, T. brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
T. bracteata, T. buckleyi, T. crassifolia, T. crassula, T. edwardsiana, T. ernestiana, T. fluminensis, T. gigantea, T. hirsuticaulis, T. hirsutiflora, T. humilis, T. leiandra, T. longipes, T. occidentalis, T. ohiensis, T. ozarkana, T. pallida, T. paludosa, T. pedicellata, T. pinetorum, T. reverchonii, T. roseolens, T. spathacea, T. subacaulis, T. subaspera, T. tharpii, T. virginiana, T. wrightii, T. zebrina
Synonyms T. leiandra var. brevifolia, Setcreasea brevifolia
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) (Torrey) Rose: Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 3: 323. (1895)
Web links