Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia brevifolia |
|
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leatherleaf spiderwort |
trans-Pecos spiderwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, erect, rarely rooting at nodes. | Herbs, prostrate, coarsely rhizomatous. |
Roots | tuberous, thick. |
|
Stems | unbranched or sparsely branched, arachnoid-villous. |
unbranched or sparsely branched, to 30 cm. |
Leaves | 2-ranked, narrowing toward shoot apex; blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 4–15 × 2–3.5 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), base cordate-clasping, sparsely pilose to densely arachnoid-villous. |
spirally arranged; blade green, not variegated, broadly ovate to elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, to 8 × 3 cm (distal leaf blades wider or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), succulent, base symmetric, rounded to broadly cuneate, ± glaucous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1–4 axillary, sessile in axils of distal reduced leaves, boat-shaped spathes absent. |
terminal; bracts similar to leaves. |
Flowers | distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.6–1.4 cm, densely arachnoid-villous; sepals 6.5–8 mm, pilose to densely arachnoid-pubescent; petals distinct, rose-purple to bluish, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. |
subsessile; pedicels densely pilose; sepals distinct, glabrous; petals distinct, deep pink to reddish purple, obovate, clawed, claws basally connate forming tube; stamens epipetalous; filaments glabrous; ovary glabrous. |
Capsules | 3.5–4 mm. |
obovoid to subglobose, 4 mm diam., glabrous. |
Seeds | 2 mm. |
|
2n | = 12, 24, 24+ (Mexico). |
= 18 (Mexico). |
Tradescantia crassifolia |
Tradescantia brevifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). |
Habitat | Specific habitat unkown | Rocks or crevices, grassy slopes, or sheltered cliffs on north-facing slopes |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; to Central America (Guatemala)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon) |
Discussion | Although not recorded in any U.S. flora or checklist, Tradescantia crassifolia has been added to the flora based on an old collection from the Chenati Mountains in Texas. Another specimen labeled New Mexico is considered less credible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setcreasea, in which Tradescantia brevifolia, T. buckleyi, T. pallida, and T. leiandra were formerly placed, is synonymous with Tradescantia (D. R. Hunt 1975). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia | Commelinaceae > Tradescantia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. leiandra var. brevifolia, Setcreasea brevifolia | |
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 54, plate 75. (1791) | (Torrey) Rose: Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 3: 323. (1895) |
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