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confederate jasmine, star jasmine

Stems

glabrous or rarely ferruginous-pubescent.

Leaves

petiole 2.5–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

blade narrowly elliptic to broadly obovate, 20–60(–120) × 15–30(–40) mm, coriaceous, base rounded to acute, apex obtuse to broadly or abruptly acuminate, surfaces glabrous throughout or pubescent abaxially.

Peduncles

20–50 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Pedicels

5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Flowers

calyx lobes ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2–5 mm, pubescent;

corolla glabrous abaxially, eglandular-pubescent adaxially, tube 2.5–3.5 × 1–3 mm, throat 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, lobes spreading, obliquely oblong-obovate, 7–10 × 4–5 mm;

stamens included.

Seeds

6(–15) × 1–1.5 mm.

Follicles

100–150 × 2.5–5 mm.

2n

= 20.

Trachelospermum jasminoides

Phenology Flowering spring; fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Disturbed habitats.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America; cultivated widely and introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Europe, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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Discussion

R. E. Woodson Jr. (1936b) surmised Trachelospermum jasminoides to be native to southeastern China and to have spread elsewhere in Asia through cultivation and escape. Although T. jasminoides is widely cultivated in warmer parts of the United States, only two collections have been seen that appear to represent naturalized specimens, both from disturbed woodland habitats.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Trachelospermum
Synonyms Rhyncospermum jasminoides
Name authority (Lindley) Lemaire: Jard. Fleur. 1: sub plate 61. (1851)
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