Townsendia strigosa |
Townsendia florifera |
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hairy Townsend-daisy, hairy townsendia |
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Habit | Biennials, (1–)3–10(–20) cm. | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes 5–25 mm, piloso-strigose to strigillose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs). |
decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 12–30(–50) × 2–7(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose to strigillose. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 5–20 mm diam. |
± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 8–30+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–14 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent. |
13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
Disc florets | (8–)20–80(–100+); corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
(80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–24 in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–9 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces strigose. |
24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
at tips of stems. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–1.5+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–35 subulate to setiform scales 3.5–5.5 mm. |
(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia strigosa |
Townsendia florifera |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Open sites, sands, shales, clays with desert scrub, junipers, pinyons | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush |
Elevation | 1500–2000 m (4900–6600 ft) | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. strigosa var. prolixa | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. (1840) | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) |
Web links |