Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia smithii |
|
---|---|---|
ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia |
Black Rock Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). | |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam. |
± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 18–35; corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
12–21; corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | 40–100+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
60–80+; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm. |
on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate). |
2n | = 18. |
|
Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia smithii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush | Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines |
Elevation | 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) | 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
AZ |
Discussion | Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 201. | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) | L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) |
Web links |